Cosmic origins: Beryllium-10 is produced in the upper atmosphere and eventually incorporated into ferromanganese crusts in the deep ocean. Around 10 million years ago, the amount deposited in these crusts increased substantially, for reasons still unexplained. (Courtesy: HZDR / blrck.de)
Something extraordinary happened on Earth around 10 million years ago, and whatever it was, it left
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Isabelle Dumé
is a contributing editor to Physics World