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Ice XXI appears in a diamond anvil cell

Photo of the IC2 interaction chamber of the HED experimental station at the European XFEL. It's a large metal vacuum chamber with various ports and hoses coming out of it. A strip of yellow caution tape is visible on the floor in the background

Microscale ‘wave-on-a-chip’ device sheds light on nonlinear hydrodynamics

New device could help us better understand phenomena from ocean waves and hurricanes to weather and climate

New cylindrical metamaterials could act as shock absorbers for sensitive equipment

Topological kagome tubes isolate vibrations to one end, keeping the other end safe

Scientists realize superconductivity in traditional semiconducting material

Superconducting germanium could find application in a new generation of quantum devices

Research headlines

New experiments on static electricity cast doubt on previous studies in the field

A photograph of the experimental apparatus, viewed through a mesh grid

Ternary hydride shows signs of room-temperature superconductivity at high pressures

Crystal structure of new room-temperature superconductor

Quantum fluids mix like oil and water

A photo of the experimental setup. It's in a laboratory with a large optical bench containing a vacuum system and optical components. Three screens in the background act as displays, and the entire scene is dark and bathed in orange laser light

New protocol makes an elusive superconducting signature measurable

Physicists have designed a protocol to study high-temperature superconductivity on an experimentally realizable platform

Doorway states spotted in graphene-based materials

Low-energy electron emission spectra depend on sample thickness

Physicists explain why some fast-moving droplets stick to hydrophobic surfaces

New experiments and calculations could improve aerosol and microfluidic technologies while shedding more light on airborne disease transmission

Antiferromagnets could be better than ferromagnets for some ultrafast, high-density memories

Researchers in Japan have succeeded in switching a manganese-tin nanodot using electric current pulses as short as 0.1 ns

Schwinger effect appears in a 2D superfluid

Physicists model vacuum tunnelling in a simple system

Meniscus size and shape affect how liquid waves move through barriers

Effect could come in useful for a host of practical applications that call for fluid control

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Space–time crystal emerges in a liquid crystal

Accessible systems is classical and operates at room temperature

A time crystal as seen under a microscope

Quantum sensors reveal ‘smoking gun’ of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelates

Observation of the Meissner effect could spur the development of highly sensitive quantum detectors that operate under high-pressure conditions

Highest-resolution images ever taken of a single atom reveal new kind of vibrations

Images are the first experimental evidence of long-predicted low-energy atomic vibrations called moiré phasons in twisted 2D materials

Set of three images, one showing specks of light in an orderly array against a dark background (the atoms in the material) and two showing different-shaped clouds of fuzzy dots (the atoms alone)

How hot can you make a solid before it melts?

Superheated gold stays solid at temperatures far beyond the predicted "entropy catastrophe"

A laser superheats a sample of gold. The gold is shown as a gold-coloured lattice while the laser is a bright beam of light. A rainbow coming off the lattice represents light being emitted at different wavelengths

Melting ice propels itself across a patterned surface

Ratcheting effect could lead to better de-icing

Photo of a researcher who is adjusting an ice disc

Predicted quasiparticles called ‘neglectons’ hold promise for robust, universal quantum computing

Discovery could lift theoretical constraints on calculations achievable with certain types of topological quantum computers

Photo of Aaron Lauda pointing at a blackboard full of writing and mathematical symbols

Graphite ‘hijacks’ the journey from molten carbon to diamond

Machine-learning-based molecular simulations reveal unexpected crystallization pathway

Series of diagrams showing different stages of graphite and diamond as they crystallize. A left to right arrow labelled "nucleation pathways" indicates the direction of progress of crystallization through the series. Graphite, shown in red, gradually forms stacks of disorderly rings. Diamond, shown in blue, gradually forms larger and larger regular crystals

Space ice reveals its secrets

Simulations and experiments indicate that the low-density amorphous ice found on comets and icy moons is not, in fact, entirely amorphous

Image showing chunks of white crystal interspersed with a blue amorphous background

Feynman diagrams provide insight into quasiparticles in solids

Monte Carlo method combines billions of diagrams related to polarons

Hints of a 3D quantum spin liquid revealed by neutron scattering

Evidence for “emergent photons” seen in frustrated antiferromagnet

Physicist Diana Kirschbaum works in a lab

The Butler-Volmer equation revisited: effect of metal work function

Join the audience for a live webinar at 3 p.m. BST/10 a.m EDT on 27 August 2025

If you use or teach the Butler-Volmer equation, join us to learn the latest advances

New microscopy technique can identify topological superconductors

Scanning-tunnelling microscope with a superconducting tip could help uncover materials for next-generation quantum computers

A photo of Joseph Carroll standing in a laboratory next to a large machine with many cables, pipes and valves running into it. He's wearing a white shirt and black jeans, and the walls of the lab are covered in white acoustic insulation material

New mechanism explains behaviour of materials exhibiting giant magnetoresistance

"Remarkable" new model of quantum double-exchange ferromagnets could produce fresh insights into these technologically-important materials

Two graphs of the relationship between frequency (y axis) and wavevector (x axis). The graph on the left is labelled "single-particle excitations" and shows a dip in the middle, centred on a wavevector of pi. The graph on the right is labelled "spin excitations" and shows a peak at the same value.

Coulomb liquid emerges from five electrons in a semiconductor

Study could shed light on exotic phases of matter

Liquid carbon reveals its secrets

Researchers characterize the structure of liquid carbon for the first time, thanks to experiments at the European XFEL

Sound waves control droplet movement in microfluidic processor

Device could be transformative in biology, chemistry and lab-on-a-chip applications

A series of images showing droplets of orange liquid separating and splitting on a grey background

Has bismuth been masquerading as a topological material?

New research explains previous contradictory observations in terms of “topological blocking”, which may occur in other materials, too

Photo of a jagged, multicoloured, shiny bismuth crystal sitting on a scientific paper

Superconducting microwires detect high-energy particles

New detector offers temporal and spatial precision

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