Our cover feature looks at the new but little-known field of “speleophysics” or “the physics of caves”. For the small band of researchers who brave the journey underground, being a speleophysicist is almost the perfect job. Armed with helmets, ropes, torches and boots, they’re able to combine their love of physics with a fascination for the nether world. Caves are almost the last parts of the Earth that have not yet been explored. Questions range from how underground caves get sculpted into the shapes we see today to how they will grow and evolve in the future. There are also practical matters at stake, including the role caves play in shifting water underground as part of the water cycle.
Expand to full screen, bookmark pages or download a PDF to read offline using the icons beneath the screen. Read it now
Get more from Physics World without waiting for the next issue. The same great journalism, but delivered to you daily. Read updates on the latest research as soon as they happen and access more than 25 years of online content, organized across 15 dedicated scientific areas. Visit the homepage to start exploring.