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Surfaces and interfaces

Surfaces and interfaces

Ice freezes at room temperature

04 May 2006 Isabelle Dumé

Water has been found to form ice at room temperature if it is placed between a tiny tungsten tip and a graphite surface. Joost Frenken and colleagues at Leiden University in the Netherlands have found that the water effectively acts like a glue in this situation, even though water is normally thought of as a lubricant. The finding could be useful to researchers studying micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems, which can fail if the friction between the surfaces is too high (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 166103).

The instrument
Most surfaces are never smooth and completely flat. If two bodies are brought together, they will no

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