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Optical physics

Optical physics

Insects inspire artificial eyes

27 Apr 2006 Isabelle Dumé

Scientists in the US have made the first artificial eye using 3D polymer structures. The eye, which is made from individual "ommatidia" -- or single lenses -- arranged in a dome shape, is similar in structure to an insect's compound eye. It was developed by Luke Lee and colleagues at the University of California at Berkeley. Each ommatidium consists of a refractive polymer microlens, a light-guiding polymer cone, and a waveguide that together collect and direct light into an optoelectronics detector that can recognize images. If perfected, such eyes could be used in medicine, environmental monitoring, industry and the military (Science 321 557).

Figure 1
There are two main types of eye in the animal world: camera-like eyes, which use a single lens to fo

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