Artificial intelligence

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Artificial intelligence is playing a rapidly growing role in scientific research – from medical to particle physics – and was recognized with the award of the 2024 Nobel Prize for Physics. This collection also explores how this new technology is being used in society, and ponders the ethical questions that surround it.

Collage styled urban graphic for Artificial Intelligence concept. Large robotic figure looms over crowd of silhouetted people

Why AI is a force for good in science communication

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Analysis
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New open-access journal AI for Science aims to revolutionize scientific discovery

AI4S will meet the need for high-quality journals dedicated to artificial intelligence

AI and the future of physics

How artificial intelligence is accelerating discoveries – and raising profound questions – about the future of physics

Applications of AI

Images from a radiology deep learning model

AI algorithms in radiology: how to identify and prevent inadvertent bias

Artist's impression of the gravitational wave and electromagnetic radiation signals from a distant binary neutron star merger arriving at Earth. The image shows the Earth floating in space with a telescope hovering above it in the bottom left corner, while in the top right corner a pair of bright spots are emitting ghostly blue waves

AI speeds up detection of neutron star mergers

Generative AI speeds medical image analysis without impacting accuracy

AI and us

Lost in the mirror: as AI development gathers momentum, will it reflect humanity’s best or worst attributes?

Are you better than AI? Try our quiz to find out

Deep connections: why two AI pioneers won the Nobel Prize for Physics

Image of a computer circuit board containing glowing orange lights and a chip at the centre with the letters AI written on it in glowing blue letters

Generative AI has an electronic waste problem, researchers warn

Illustration of a face formed from pixels

Fighting algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence

Julianna Photopoulos explores the issues of racial and gender bias in AI – and what physicists can do to recognize and tackle the problem

Artificial stupidity

Margaret Harris reviews You Look Like a Thing and I Love You by Janelle Shane

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More applications of AI

iFind (intelligent Foetal Imaging Diagnosis) project

Medical marvels: how AI is boosting healthcare

Irina Grigorescu, a medical physicist at King’s College London, explains how artificial intelligence can transform medical physics

Illustration of a 140 part per billion error

AI and particle physics: a powerful partnership

Jessica Esquivel explores the beneficial collaboration between artificial intelligence and particle physics that is advancing both fields

Artificial intelligence: developing useful tools that scientists can trust

Computer scientist Rick Stevens is our podcast guest

Intellegens chief technology officer Gareth Conduit (right) and chief executive officer Ben Pellegrini (second from right) with colleagues (left to right) Robert Parini, Tom Whitehead, Sue Flatman and Jamie Smith

Neural networks extract information from sparse datasets

An algorithm developed by Cambridge physicist Gareth Conduit and inspired by many-body quantum mechanics is the driving force behind a novel materials-science spin-out

Machine learning collaborations accelerate materials discovery

Combining forces with other numerical approaches, as well as collaborating with other research groups across the world, adds strength to data-driven techniques for materials science

Emmanuel Sabonnadière describes technology trends within optoelectronics

The CEO of CEA-Leti speaks with Physics World at Photonics West 2020

AI in everyday life

Photos of a wolf and a husky side by side

Friend or foe? Machine learning and how it is shaping our lives

A machine-learning revolution

Will AI bots ever replace science journalists? (And no, this was written by a human)

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Research updates from AI and machine learning

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Related events

Medical physics | Virtual event Virtual International Day of Medical Physics 2025 7 November 2025
Condensed matter | Workshop SCFS25 10—14 November 2025 | Dresden, Germany
Quantum | Conference SPIE Quantum Catalyst 2025 12—13 November 2025 | Boulder, US